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a large publisher oftentimes parcels out (using contracts) modules of software development, design and manufacturing and sources components from different manufacturers that constitute a support supply chain of contractors.
The structure of the activity is similar to a large prime construction contractor managing a group of smaller subcontractors such as civil, electrical, mechanical, structural and fire/life safety among others.
How is this important?
The digital publishing industry is a border marker in that it can help us gage the winds of change. If the diigital publishing industry has raised the fence for vendors and contractors then other vertically integrated industries are far more along inside the Forbidden Zone for small contractors.
In the past decade more than 300 independent advertising agencies have been swallowed up in acquisitions that paralleled the Exxon/Mobil, BP/Amoco/ARCO, Chevron/Texaco and Conoco/Phillips consolidations.
Four media agency global titans emerged, all new names built from veteran constituents - Publicis, WPP, Interpublic and Omnicom. In the meantime, the titans of Accounting (CPA) consultancies, Price Waterhouse, Lybrand and Coopers, Ernst & Young, KPMG and Arthur Andersen self imploded and re-organized into a tighter smaller group of even more integrated holdings.
In 2009, WPP reduced its staff by 14,000 employees and there are no guarantees the other three won’t follow suit should the measure give them an edge on the market.
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